What is Mokoli'i?

Mokoli'i, which roughly translates as "little lizard" in Hawaiian, is more than just a picturesque islet located about ½ mile from shore. It holds significant cultural, historical, and environmental importance that should be honored by using its historic and culturally sensitive name. The name "Mokoli'i" is derived from a Hawaiian legend and reflects the island's connection to the native culture of Hawaii.

The Legend of Mokoli'i

According to Hawaiian mythology, Mokoli'i is part of the tail of a giant lizard or mo'o. The story goes that the demigod, Hi'iaka, the sister of Pele, the volcano goddess, fought and defeated this giant lizard. The lizard's tail was chopped off and thrown into the sea, forming the island we now see today. It would be sad to not honor the original legend of Mokoli’i by calling the island Chinaman’s hat instead.

The Misnomer: "Chinaman’s Hat"

The name "Chinaman's Hat" arose due to the island's shape, which some thought resembled the conical hats used across parts of east asia. While this name may seem harmless, it is a term with racist history. The term “Chinaman” was used during the California gold rush and railway-construction eras in the western United States when discrimination against the Chinese was common. Not to mention it overlooks the rich cultural significance of Mokoli'i and simplifies its identity to a mere physical resemblance. Using "Chinaman's Hat" also perpetuates outdated and potentially insensitive terms.

Why We Should Use "Mokoli'i"

1. Cultural Respect and Awareness: Referring to the island as Mokoli'i honors the Hawaiian culture and acknowledges the island's significance in local mythology. It promotes respect for the indigenous history and traditions of Hawaii.

2. Offensive: Calling the island Chinaman’s Hat can be seen as insensitive or racist to those from east asia.

3. Educational Value: Using the correct name can be an educational opportunity for visitors to learn more about Hawaiian mythology and the natural history of the islands. It's a chance to engage people with the rich stories and legends that are part of Hawaii's heritage.

4. Promoting Inclusivity: Moving away from colonial or racially insensitive names helps create a more inclusive environment. It shows a commitment to understanding and valuing all cultures and histories.

How to Visit Mokoli'i Responsibly

Mokoli'i is best experienced by kayak or paddleboard. Not sure how to do that? Check out our guide on Kayaking to Mokoli’i or enjoy our self-guided kayak tour of Mokoli’i (Chinaman’s Hat). We also recommend that you check out the other kayaking destinations in Kaneohe Bay like the sandbar on the east side of Oahu. If you plan to visit Mokoli'i, it's essential to do so responsibly. Here are some tips to ensure your visit is respectful and environmentally friendly:

• Respect Wildlife: The island is home to various seabirds and marine life. Observe them from a distance and avoid disturbing their natural habitats. Maintain at least 10ft from sea turtles, 35ft from all seabirds, and 50ft from any monk seals (150ft if there is a pup).

• Leave No Trace: Carry out all trash and belongings. Avoid leaving any waste behind.

• Stay on Designated Paths: If hiking, stick to designated trails to prevent erosion and protect plant life.

Conclusion

While "Chinaman's Hat" might be a familiar term to many, it's important to be a respective visitor to Mokoli'i and honor its heritage and. Doing so respects the island's cultural heritage, enhances our understanding and appreciation of Hawaiian traditions, and promotes a more inclusive and educated community of visitors and locals alike. By adopting the name Mokoli'i, we honor the legacy of Hawaii's native people and contribute to preserving its rich cultural landscape.